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Fleet Divergence Parameter (ANTS 2026)

Nicholls, B. (2026). The Fleet Divergence Parameter: An Order Parameter for Cognitive Stigmergy in LLM Agent Systems. Submitted to ANTS 2026 — International Conference on Swarm Intelligence.

The Fleet Divergence Parameter Ψ = Syn / (Syn + Red) measures productive divergence in role-differentiated agent fleets. Unlike Vicsek’s alignment parameter φ, which captures consensus, Ψ captures the information-theoretic balance between synergy and redundancy.

  • Output quality peaks near Ψ* = 0.588 (inverted-U relationship)
  • F = 35.95, p < 0.0001
  • R² = 0.423 (explains 42.3% of variance in output quality)
  • Subsumes Balch’s K* by 60.6× (ΔR² = 0.551 vs 0.005)
  • N = 92 instances, 12 rounds, 56K+ heartbeats

See the Ψ Dashboard for interactive exploration of the parameter space.